Mayra Schlack (2nd from right) received the Otto Krümmel Award today at Ƶ for her outstanding bachelor's degree. Congratulations were offered by Peter Gimpel (support association), Klaus Küper (Reederei Briese) and Frank Spiekermann (Ƶ) (from left to right).

Photo: Ilka Thomsen, Ƶ

In her bachelor's thesis, ‘Carbonyl sulphide: Formation of a climate-relevant gas in the ocean,’ Mayra Schlack investigated the hitherto poorly understood process of photochemical production of the climate-relevant sulphur gas carbonyl sulphide in the ocean.

Photo: Ilka Thomsen, Ƶ

For her work, Mayra Schlack used data from an Atlantic crossing on the research vessel POLARSTERN from Bremerhaven to Cape Town.

Photo: Sarah Uphoff

A pleasant surprise: Ed Hathorne (centre) received the Innovation Award, which was presented for the first time this year as part of Ƶ Science Day. Katja Matthes and Frank Spiekermann offered their congratulations.

Photo: Sarah Uphoff, Ƶ

Outstanding Bachelor’s Thesis on the Ocean’s Role in the Climate System

Mayra Schlack awarded the Otto Krümmel-Förderpreis 2025 / Ƶ Innovation Award presented for the first time

25 September 2025/Kiel. Mayra Schlack, Master’s student of Marine Environmental Sciences at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, has been awarded the Otto Krümmel Prize 2025. In her Bachelor’s thesis, which completed her Environmental Sciences degree in Oldenburg, she investigated the ocean’s role as a source of the atmospheric sulphur gas carbonyl sulphide. The €1,500 prize is awarded annually by the Society to Support Ƶ and is funded in equal parts by the society and the shipping company Briese. In addition to the prize for early-career scientists, Ƶ has this year also presented its Innovation Award for the first time.

The Otto Krümmel Prize 2025 was conferred during today’s Ƶ Science Day. The €1,500 award went to Mayra Schlack, a Master’s student of Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Oldenburg, for her Bachelor’s thesis “Carbonyl sulphide: Formation of a climate-relevant gas in the ocean”. Her work focused on the still little-understood process of the photochemical production of the climate-relevant sulphur gas carbonyl sulphide in the ocean.

Highlighting the importance of Bachelor’s theses
“The work of Ms Schlack impressively demonstrates how even at the level of a Bachelor’s thesis, key progress can be made in understanding climate processes of global relevance,” said Dr Peter Gimpel, Chair of the Society to Support Ƶ. “With the Otto Krümmel Award, we want to make exactly these achievements visible and underline the significance of the Bachelor’s degree in scientific education.”

“The Otto Krümmel Award is a wonderful recognition for young researchers,” said Frank Spiekermann, Administrative Director of Ƶ. “We present it as part of our centre’s internal Science Day, deliberately involving the awardee in our scientific dialogue. Ms Schlack’s work highlights the vital link between fundamental ocean research and global climate issues.”

Captain Klaus Küper of the Briese shipping company, which co-funds the award, also emphasised the importance of the prize: “As a shipping company, we are proud to contribute to marine science in Germany through the management of research vessels. All the more, we are delighted when young scientists such as Ms Schlack commit themselves to this field with great dedication. Her work underscores the importance of ocean research for understanding global climate questions – and with our sponsorship we want to help ensure that Bachelor’s theses like this receive the visibility they deserve.”

The laudatory speech for Mayra Schlack was given by Professor Dr Sinikka Lennartz, Professor of Biogeochemical Ocean Modelling at the University of Oldenburg, who supervised her thesis.

Data collection during an Antarctic voyage
For her work, Mayra Schlack used a dataset from an Atlantic transit of the research vessel POLARSTERN from Bremerhaven to Cape Town. In addition to meteorological and oceanographic parameters, water samples were analysed, with the dissolved organic matter examined using high-resolution mass spectrometry. The molecular information obtained in this way is so far unique. Using a biogeochemical model, Schlack calculated how much carbonyl sulphide could be produced daily through the influence of sunlight and linked this rate to the molecular properties of the dissolved organic matter.

The results show that a high sulphur content in dissolved organic matter does not necessarily lead to a high photoproduction rate of carbonyl sulphide. Apparently, not all sulphur-containing molecules are equally suitable as precursors for the gas. Her work contributes to clarifying the role of the ocean as a source of carbonyl sulphide and reducing uncertainties in global climate models.

Innovation Award 2025: Building material for coral reefs from desalination brine
For the first time, the Ƶ Innovation Award was also presented during the Science Day. The prize, initiated by Ƶ’s Research Funding and Transfer Division, recognises outstanding inventions with particular application potential. Ƶ Director Professor Dr Katja Matthes presented the trophy and certificate to Dr Ed Hathorne and his team for their project “DeSal Reef”.

The project addresses one of the great challenges of the coming decades: the restoration of tropical coral reefs. These ecosystems are biodiversity hotspots that are particularly threatened by ocean warming and acidification. Moreover, many tropical coastal regions, especially small island states, suffer from water scarcity and therefore rely on seawater desalination. The highly concentrated brine waste produced is usually discharged directly into the sea, burdening the environment.

DeSal Reef proposes an innovative approach: using the brine to produce calcium carbonate structures through electrolysis, which can then be used for coral reef restoration. Initial laboratory and field trials on mineral precipitation have already been successfully conducted. This approach offers two benefits: on the one hand, potentially harmful effluents are treated in an environmentally friendly manner, and on the other hand, new structures are created that support coral growth and can even locally buffer ocean acidification.

“With the Innovation Award, we want to give Ƶ researchers an additional incentive to develop creative ideas,” said Ƶ Director Professor Dr Katja Matthes. “The DeSal Reef project is a striking example of how scientific curiosity can generate practical solutions – in this case, for the protection and restoration of coral reefs. Such approaches combine excellent research with societal responsibility, and that is precisely what we aim to promote with this prize.”

 

About: Otto Krümmel Award
The Otto Krümmel-Förderpreis is awarded annually by the Society to Support Ƶ Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel to recognise an outstanding Bachelor’s thesis in marine science. The aim is to strengthen the Bachelor’s degree as an independent and important step in scientific qualification. The €1,500 prize is funded equally by the Society and the shipping company Briese.

Otto Krümmel (1854–1912) is regarded as a pioneer of modern oceanography in Germany. As a professor at Kiel University, he headed the Kiel Marine Research Institute, a predecessor of today’s Ƶ, for many years.

A young woman in a light green trouser suit and three elderly gentlemen in suits in a lecture hall

Mayra Schlack (2nd from right) received the Otto Krümmel Award today at Ƶ for her outstanding bachelor's degree. Congratulations were offered by Peter Gimpel (support association), Klaus Küper (Reederei Briese) and Frank Spiekermann (Ƶ) (from left to right).

Photo: Ilka Thomsen, Ƶ

 A young woman with dark hair and a green trouser suit stands at a standing desk and gives a lecture.

In her bachelor's thesis, ‘Carbonyl sulphide: Formation of a climate-relevant gas in the ocean,’ Mayra Schlack investigated the hitherto poorly understood process of photochemical production of the climate-relevant sulphur gas carbonyl sulphide in the ocean.

Photo: Ilka Thomsen, Ƶ

Research vessel at sea, with the coast of an island in the background

For her work, Mayra Schlack used data from an Atlantic crossing on the research vessel POLARSTERN from Bremerhaven to Cape Town.

Photo: Sarah Uphoff

 A woman and two men in front of a background showing the sea

A pleasant surprise: Ed Hathorne (centre) received the Innovation Award, which was presented for the first time this year as part of Ƶ Science Day. Katja Matthes and Frank Spiekermann offered their congratulations.

Photo: Sarah Uphoff, Ƶ